Allergic Reaction

What to do in case someone has an allergic reaction

Enlarge

Signs-and-Symptoms-Allergy-01-724x1024 -

Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis):

  • Symptoms include difficulty breathing, swelling of tongue/throat, dizziness, persistent cough
  • Lay the person flat – do not allow them to stand or walk.
  • Give adrenaline injector (such as EpiPen® or Anapen®) into the outer mid-thigh if available
  • Phone an ambulancecall 112
  • Phone family or emergency contact.

Mild/Moderate allergic reaction:

    • Symptoms include swollen lips/eyes/face, itchy-tingling mouth, skin rash, abdominal pain/vomiting. 
    • Give antihistamines medication
  • Poisonous plant treatment:
        • Clean the area with soap and water for at least 10 minutes
        • Apply anti-itching lotion
  • Stinging insects:
      • Remove the stinger with a straightedge object, like a credit card, using a brushing motion. Avoid pulling or squeezing the stinger. 
      • Wash the area with soap and water
      • Apply an antiseptic after washing.
      • Apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion. Cover the area with a bandage.
      • If there’s swelling, apply a cold compress to the area.
      • Give an antihistamine to reduce itching, swelling, and hives.